Enter your own figures and see a value range from the four methods a certified valuer works with, with every calculation laid out on screen.
This free calculator gives Adelaide and South Australian owners a value range using four methods: capitalisation of earnings, discounted cash flow, a market multiple and adjusted net assets. Because you supply a low and a high rate or multiple, the answer is a range rather than one figure. Use it to learn how valuation works, not as a valuation.
Select a method and enter your figures; the range recalculates as you type. Nothing leaves your browser, and you do not need to give an email address to see the answer.
Your figures
The numbers in the form are examples so you can see how it behaves. Replace them with your own, and enter a low and a high rate so the result is a range rather than a single point.
Reported profit reflects the business as you run it, not as a buyer would inherit it. Normalising restates it from the buyer's side. Enter add-backs as positive figures and deductions as negative figures.
Step 2. Capitalisation rate
Step 2. Earnings multiple
A capitalisation rate or multiple gives enterprise value, the worth of the operations to lenders and owners together. Deduct the debt and add any surplus assets, and what remains is roughly what the owner would walk away with.
Enterprise value range
The calculator only does arithmetic on the numbers you enter. It has not looked at your financial statements, cannot tell whether your earnings will hold, does not choose comparable sales, and makes no allowance for a minority holding or for an interest that is hard to sell. It is general education, not financial, legal or valuation advice, and should not be relied on for a sale, a court matter or a tax position.
When someone else has to rely on the figure, we prepare one of three reports. An Indicative valuation is for internal decision-making and is not written for third party reliance. A Summary report sets out the approaches applied and the reasoning behind them. A Detailed report applies and reconciles all relevant approaches in full, for review by a court, the ATO, a lender or another expert.
Divides a single year of maintainable earnings by a capitalisation rate. It fits an established business with stable results, such as a dental practice in Unley, where one year fairly stands for the years to come.
Income approachSets out a cash flow forecast for each year ahead and brings every year back to a present value. It suits a business on a changing path, such as a cyber security firm growing out of Lot Fourteen or a defence supplier near Edinburgh whose main contract ends in year three.
Income approachMultiplies maintainable earnings by a multiple that comparable sales support. It is only as good as the transactions behind the multiple, and those are exactly what a calculator cannot supply, whether the business is a cafe on The Parade in Norwood or a cellar door in McLaren Vale.
Market approachRestates every asset at market value and subtracts the liabilities. It leads for a plant-heavy business such as an engineering workshop in Regency Park, and it sets a floor under every other method.
Asset approachDoing the sums takes seconds; deciding the inputs is the real work. Will the earnings you entered continue? Which recent sales in the northern suburbs, the south or around Port Adelaide truly resemble your business? How much of the goodwill is tied to you? How long does your lease have to run if you trade from premises covered by the Retail and Commercial Leases Act 1995 (SA)? How much of the revenue rests on a handful of customers? No form can answer those questions.
The capitalisation rate shows this most clearly. In a real engagement it is assembled from a risk-free rate based on long-dated Australian Government bond yields, an equity risk premium, a size premium, an industry premium and a loading for risks specific to your business. Here you simply type it. A rate a few points too high or too low shifts the answer substantially, however precise the number on screen looks.
That is also why a broker's rule of thumb, a flat multiple of turnover or of gross fees, is only ever a sense-check. It treats a high-margin business and a struggling one alike, when margin and risk are exactly what separate two businesses of the same size in the same trade.